Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Tolerancing color in presswork using solid ink density

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3 comments:

  1. HI Gordo, could you comment on the eventual similarities between Status E DIN 16536 NB (un-polarized narrow band) and Status T.

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  2. If I understand your question correctly...
    There are two terms to describe the wavelength width of light that is allowed to pass through the densitometer's filter - Wideband and Narrowband.

    Status E (Europe/Asia) densitometers use narrowband filters. This makes them more sensitive to small variations in density.

    Status T (N. America) instruments typically use wideband filters. This makes them have a somewhat more human eye-like response compared with narrowband instruments.

    The red and green filters of wideband and narrowband instruments are usually the same - so the values for C,M and K will be similar. The difference is with the blue filter. That means that the Yellow reported density will differ between Status E and Status T.

    Here are some typical reported densities measured from the same sheet - you can see the difference in the reported Y density:

    Status E unpolarized:
    C: 1.26, M: 1.23, Y: 1.33, K: 1.49

    Status T unpolarized:
    C: 1.28, M: 1.17, Y: 1.09, K: 1.47

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  3. As you wrote, there are many things that effect the appearance of a printed image on a sheet: ink/water balance, wet trapping, press roller temperature, etc. Ink film thickness is important because it is practically the only thing a press operator can change to counteract the others. I think it was Miles Southworth who did some studies 10-15 years ago on press control and maintaining color consistancy and had some very interesting conclusions. I think it is very important to remember that uniform ink densities do not mean uniform printed color. Densities can (and do) vary as much as +/- 0.1 density units over a long press run while the printed images all are visually indistinguishable.

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